مهارت لغت، درک مطلب، لیسنینگ -زبان انگلیسی - - فرشید کامرانی

دانش آموزان عزیز سلام

من فرشید کامرانی فارغ التحصیل مهندسی برق دانشگاه صنعتی شریف هستم.

فایل صوتی زیر را گوش کنید. متن آن نیز در زیر آورده شده است. مترادف واژه هایی که در انتهای متن آمده است را از درون این متن بیابید.

So you have graduated from university and decided to continue studying towards a Master's or PhD. At some stage during the next few years will need to consider your thesis. One of the greatest difficulties faced by postgraduate students is choosing a topic to base their dissertation on. Writing a thesis can be very daunting, but the task is much more straightforward if the topic you select is appropriate for you. So, what can you do to solve this problem? j

Well there are several things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to do your research so that you are very familiar with all the current literature. On top of this, you also need to be sure that you have a broad knowledge of your area of specialization. If you do this, it will help you with the next important point in choosing a good subject for your research, which is to ascertain what is relevant in your research area. This will be crucial in helping you to narrow your choices down. From the very beginning, it really is vital to set clear limits and to have a very fixed plan in terms of the scope of your research. j

It can be even more helpful to analyze existing research and ask yourself if there are any controversies. Perhaps there is a theory that you may want to challenge and this could be the focus of your study. A further and very important factor to take into account is your own financial resources. If these are limited then you need to avoid choosing a study that will involve costly equipment or surveys. However, if this is the case, you needn't despair or abandon your ideas altogether, instead make enquiries into funding from external agencies such as your local government. You may even find that local industries are willing to support your research by providing a grant. It's always worth looking around to see just what is possible. And finally, be sure to make good use of your tutor, especially when it comes to making sure that your findings are accurate. j

Q1- After graduation

Q2- dissertation

Q3- is easier 

Q4- wide

Q5- field of study

Q6- Establish

Q7- consider 

Q8- think about

Q9- results

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