1 | عرضه کردن (داشتن) | To supply (ied, supplying) |
2 | عرضه ی | Supply of |
3 | تقاضا کردن | To demand |
4 | تقاضای | Demand of |
5 | عرضه و تقاضا | Supply and demand We have a limited supply of computer base units. |
6 | ناخالص | Gross Our gross profit is up by almost 150% on last year. |
7 | خالص | Net |
8 | عمده فروشی | Wholesale The wholesale market has experienced a downturn since the recession began. |
9 | خرده فروشی | Retail |
10 | کاهش، رکود اقتصادی | Downturn |
11 | پس روی، بحران اقتصادی | Recession |
12 | بخش خصوصی | Private sector |
13 | بخش دولتی | Public sector The government is encouraging short-term investors to put their money into the public sector |
14 | مشوق، دلگرم کننده | Encouraging |
15 | سرمایه گذار | Investor |
16 | شرکتهای بزرگ خصوصی | Private enterprises Private enterprises are under a lot of financial pressure |
17 | صنایع ملی شده | State owned industries Nationalized industries |
18 | کارگران ماهر | Skilled workers Skilled workers are demanding a 15% pay rise. |
19 | کارگران غیرماهر | Unskilled labors |
20 | دست از کار کشیدن، به خدمت خاتمه دادن | Lay off If this continues, we will have to lay off members of staff. |
21 | استخدام کردن | Employ Take on |
22 | وارد کردن | To import (-ed, ing) |
23 | صادر کردن | To export (-ed, ing) |
24 | صادرات | Exports |
25 | واردات | Imports He works for a company which imports camera equipment |
26 | به سرعت در قیمت ترقی کردن رونقی بازار، جهش اقتصادی | Boom (-ed, ing) A lot of people have benefited from the recent boom in the electrical industry. |
27 | مدیریت | Management |
28 | امتناع کردن | Refuse |
29 | قولنامه، مصالحه، سازش | Compromise |
30 | عهد، قول، پیمان بستن | Promise |
31 | عایدی، منافع، درآمد سودسهام | Revenue Income Overall revenue is down by almost 15% |
32 | هزینه، مخارج | Expenditure |
33 | رویهم رفته، کلی، جمع | Overall |
34 | تولید ناخالص ملی | GNP = Gross National Product Last year’s GNP was close to $25 billion |
35 | تولید ناخالص داخلی | GDP = Gross Domestic Product |
36 | مالیات | Tax |
37 | مالیات بندی، وضع مالیات | Taxation Money raised by taxation pays for all government services. |
38 | نرخهای بهره | Interest rates The bank has raised interest rates. |
39 | بالابردن، زیاد کردن حقوق بلند کردن، طلوع، افزایش، ارتفاع | Raise Rise |
40 | بیکار | Unemployment The figures for unemployment are rising |
41 | تورم | Inflation The government is trying to keep inflation down below 3%. |
42 | صنایع کلیدی | Key industries Oil is a key industries which essential to the country’s economy. |
43 | صنایع اولیه | Primary industries |
44 | معدن ذغال سنگ | Coal mining Coal mining is an important primary industries |
45 | صنایع ثانوی | Secondary industries Secondary industries rely on the ready supply for raw materials. |
46 | متکی بودن به | Rely on |
47 | صنایع خدماتی | Services industries Services industries have become more important in the last decade. |
48 | انحصار، کالای انحصاری | Monopoly The state has a monopoly of the tobacco trade. |
49 | داد و ستد، سوداگری | Trade |
50 | بازده، درآمد | Output The factory has doubled its output in the last six months |
51 | کمبود، کسردرآمد | Deficit The company announced two million pound deficit |
52 | صنایع ملی شده | Nationalized industries Workers in nationalized industries are to get a 3% pay rise. |
53 | موازنه پرداخت ها | Balance of payments The government is trying to reduce the balance of payments deficit |
54 | مالیات بردرآمد | Income tax She pays income tax at the lowest rate |
55 | خودکفا | Self-sufficient A country wishes to be self-sufficient in food will encourage its farmers to produce as much as possible so that it will not be dependent on food imports |
56 | وابسته بودن به ... | To be dependent on … |
57 | تولید کردن | To produce (-d, producing) |
58 | سد | Dam |
59 | آبیاری | Irrigation |
60 | آبیاری کردن | To irrigate (-d, irrigating) Dams must be built on the rivers to provide water to irrigate the land. |
61 | حاصل خیز کردن، تقویت کردن | To make fertile To fertilizing |
62 | کودهای شیمیایی | Chemical fertilizers Chemical fertilizers must be used to make it fertile. |
63 | محصولات (مثل گندم، جو ...) | Crops |
64 | برداشت محصول | Harvest |
65 | از خارج وارد کردن | To import from abroad |
66 | علوفه | Grass |
67 | گله گاو | Cattle Then, the crops will grow, the harvest will be good and the livestock will have grass to eat |
68 | درخت | Tree |
69 | بیشه | Wood |
70 | جنگل | Forest |
71 | رویش، سبزیکاری | Vegetation |
72 | توسعه نیافته | Under developed |
73 | خالی از سکنه | Depopulation |
74 | نیشکر | Sugar cane |
