دانش آموزان عزیز سلام
من فرشید کامرانی فارغ التحصیل مهندسی برق دانشگاه صنعتی شریف هستم. |  |
در این مطلب به بررسی 2 متن ریدینگ در رابطه حقوق بانوان میپردازیم.
متن یک:
Women won their present status through struggle and sacrifices rather than through men's kindness. Women and their supporters have fought and in some places continue to fight for the same rights as men. Laws were made to replace local customs which denigrated and suppressed women's rights. Women have gained higher positions in the world at all levels: political, economic and social. j
Historically, whether in Hindu, Greek or Roman civilizations women were always minors and subject to men. It was only during the Islamic civilization, between 610 and 661, that the early reforms were undertaken. The reforms gave women greater rights than Muslim women in pre-Islamic Arabia and medieval Europe. These reforms included greater rights in marriage, divorce and inheritance. Women were not accorded with such legal status in other cultures until centuries later. j
During the middle ages women were enslaved and were denied all rights in Europe. In the late 18th century, however, women's status became a subject of political debate. In the 19th century women started their fight for equal rights. In the late 19th century they won the right to vote (suffrage) in various countries in the world. More gigantic steps were taken during the following years. Women gained more economic, social and political status in various degrees and in different countries. j
In Spite of all the success women still suffer from discrimination at various levels. For example women work more and earn less than men. In addition to that, the majority of the world's poor and illiterate are women. The road to real equality is still long. j
Source: Wikipedia
به سوالات comprehension پاسخ دهیم.
The first reforms occurred in Europe. (True or False)
غلط است. چون اولین حرکت برای افزایش حقوق زنان در دوره اولیه تمدن های اسلامی رخ داد.
Political debate over women's status started in the 18th century. (True or False)
این عبارت صحیح است.
Women gained the right to vote during the 19th century. (True or False)
این عبارت نیز صحیح است.
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متن زیر راجع به روز جهانی زن می باشد.
International Women's Day (IWD) is marked on March 8 every year. Countries around the world celebrate IWD to give credit to the economic, political and social achievements of women and to show respect to their contributions in the development of their countries. The IWD was first celebrated on 19 March 1911 in Germany following a declaration by the Socialist Party of America. It's only in the beginning of the 20th century that the day was officially and internationally acknowledged due to the rapid industrialization and the social protest that it accompanied. j
On this day women are usually given flowers and small gifts. It is also celebrated as an equivalent of Mother's Day in some countries. Children also give small gifts to their mothers and grandmothers. In countries like Portugal, it is customary, at the night of 8 March, for groups of women to celebrate the holiday with women-only dinners and parties. In 1975, the United Nations gave official sanction to and started financing International Women's Day. j
Although, women are becoming more powerful in business, entertainment, politics and many more areas, there are still a lot of inequalities around the world which call for the mobilization of everybody to grant women the proper status they merit. j
Source: Wikipedia
حالا که متن را با دقت مرور کردیم. به سوالات زیر پاسخ دهیم.
When was the first IWD celebrated? j
In the end of the 20th century In the middle of the 20th century Early in the 20th century. j
گزینه 3 صحیح است. در اوایل قرن 20
Social unrest and industrialization were some of the causes that led to IWD (True or False)
این جمله صحیح است.
The IWD is celebrated _____ around the world (Similarly, Differently)
Differently صحیح است.
Women still need to fight
q1- for more equality 2-for higher wages
گزینه 2 صحیح است.
خب این مطلبی که امروز کار کردیم مطلب شماره 2 در رابطه با حقوق بانوان بود.
در این لینک می توانید به مطلب شماره یک در رابطه با حقوق بانوان دسترسی داشته باشید.(کلیک کنید)
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