🟡 درک مطلب در مورد Forests
Forests have long been an indispensable part of our planet's ecosystem, providing numerous benefits to both humans and the environment. These diverse ecosystems cover one-third of the Earth's land surface and are home to a vast array of flora and fauna. However, the world's forests are currently facing an unprecedented threat due to deforestation and habitat degradation. As human activities, such as logging, mining, and agriculture, continue to expand, forests are being cleared at alarming rates. This destruction not only leads to the loss of biodiversity but also contributes significantly to climate change. J
Forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, acting as natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. They release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis, thereby producing clean air for us to breathe. Moreover, forests help stabilize the climate by regulating rainfall patterns and preventing soil erosion. They also provide a habitat for countless species, many of which are endemic and at risk of extinction. Furthermore, forests serve as a source of livelihood for indigenous communities, supplying them with food, shelter, and traditional medicinal resources. J
Protecting and restoring forests is of paramount importance in mitigating the impending environmental crises. Efforts such as reforestation, sustainable forestry, and promoting eco-tourism are vital to preserving these invaluable ecosystems. Public awareness and education regarding the importance of forests are crucial steps toward achieving sustainable development and conservation. It is imperative that individuals, governments, and organizations collaborate to implement effective policies and practices to safeguard the world's forests. J
Q1. According to the passage, deforestation primarily occurs due to: J
A) Climate change
B) Forest fires
C) Mining activities
D) Urban expansion
Q2. What is the significance of forests in relation to climate change? J
A) They emit large amounts of greenhouse gases
B) They contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer
C) They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
D) They accelerate the process of global warming
Q3. Based on the passage, forests help prevent which of the following? J
A) Water pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Soil contamination
D) Noise pollution
Q4. What is one of the benefits forests provide to indigenous communities? J
A) Access to modern healthcare facilities
B) Economic opportunities through urban development
C) Preservation of cultural heritage
D) Exposure to global markets
Q5. The passage suggests that the responsibility of protecting forests lies with: J
A) Governments only
B) Individuals, governments, and organizations
C) Indigenous communities solely
D) Environmental activists
