🟡 درک مطلب در مورد Animal behavior
Animal behavior is a fascinating field that encompasses the study of how different species interact with their environment and one another. One area of interest is animal communication, which plays a crucial role in the survival and social organization of many species. Defined as the transmission of information between individuals through signals or cues, animal communication systems vary greatly in complexity. j
Some animals use chemical signals to communicate with one another. For example, ants release chemicals called pheromones to mark trails, identify enemies, and attract potential mates. Other species rely on visual signals, such as the brightly colored plumage of birds or the intricate dances performed by bees to communicate the location of food sources. Acoustic signals, like the songs of birds or the calls of primates, are also widespread across the animal kingdom and serve various purposes, including mate attraction and territory defense. j
The complexity of animal communication systems is evident in the case of honeybees. When a honeybee scout discovers a new food source, it returns to the hive and performs a unique dance to communicate its location to other members. The direction and intensity of the dance indicate the angle and distance of the discovered food relative to the sun. By analyzing the dance, other bees are able to navigate to the food source with remarkable accuracy. This example highlights the intricate nature of animal communication and the role it plays in facilitating cooperative behaviors within a social group. j
- According to the passage, what does animal communication involve? j
a) Interacting with the environment b) Transmitting information through signals or cues
c) Surviving in diverse habitats d) Organizing social groups
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of animal communication? j
a) Chemical signals b) Visual signals c) Electric signals d) Acoustic signals
- Based on the passage, what role does honeybee dancing play? j
a) Marking trails b) Attracting mates
c) Collecting food d) Communicating the location of food
- How do honeybees navigate to a discovered food source? j
a) By analyzing chemical traces left by the scout bee
b) By following the scent of the food source
c) By interpreting the direction and intensity of the scout bee's dance
d) By relying on their sense of sight to spot the food
- What does the passage suggest about animal communication systems? j
a) They are limited to one specific mode of communication.
b) They are complex and vary among species.
c) They are only relevant for mate attraction.
d) They are essential for territorial defense.
