درک مطلب موضوع Coral Reefs- زبان انگلیسی-فرشید کامرانی

🟡 درک مطلب در مورد Coral Reefs

The Importance of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also play a crucial role in the health and sustainability of our oceans. These diverse underwater ecosystems are often referred to as the rainforests of the sea due to their rich biodiversity. Coral reefs provide habitat, food, and protection for countless marine species, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Furthermore, they act as barriers against storms and erosion, providing coastal protection and reducing the impact of waves on shorelines. Additionally, coral reefs contribute to the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide, supporting tourism, fisheries, and the economy.

However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats that endanger their existence. Rising sea temperatures due to climate change lead to coral bleaching, a phenomenon where corals expel the algae living within them, causing them to turn white and eventually die. Overfishing, pollution, and destructive practices such as dynamite fishing and coral mining also negatively impact these fragile ecosystems. The loss of coral reefs has severe consequences for marine life, coastal communities, and the global environment.

Question 1: What is the main comparison made between coral reefs and rainforests?  J

a) Their role in coastal protection                       b) Their rich biodiversity

c) Their photogenic beauty                                d) Their economic contribution

Question 2: According to the passage, coral reefs provide all of the following EXCEPT: J

a) Tourism opportunities                       b) Coastal protection

c) Food for marine species                     d) Freshwater supply

Question 3: What causes coral bleaching? J

a) Overfishing b)            Pollution           c) Extreme waves          d) Higher ocean temperatures

Question 4: How do coral reefs contribute to the livelihoods of millions of people? J

a) By providing water desalination                     b) By supporting agriculture

c) By supporting fisheries and tourism                d) By offering employment opportunities in research

Question 5: What are some of the negative practices that impact coral reefs? J

a) Overfishing and pollution                   b) Coral bleaching and pollution

c) Dynamite fishing and coral mining      d) Rising sea temperatures and storm erosion